See ܫܘܪܝܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܪ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܡܫܲܪܹܐ (mšarrē, “to begin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šurrāyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ",
"roman": "šūrāyē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܫܘܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ • (šurrāyā) m (plural ܫܘܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (šūrāyē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 21 10 5 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 6 18 13 5 6 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 6 18 13 5 6 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, origin"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܪܝܐ-aii-noun-FUn4cWAp",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening, introduction, preface"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܪܝܐ-aii-noun-3Jk1kfI1",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
],
[
"preface",
"preface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "aii:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exordium, kind of psalm"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܪܝܐ-aii-noun-6fj8TRv4",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"exordium",
"exordium"
],
[
"psalm",
"psalm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) exordium, kind of psalm"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃurraːjaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܪܝܐ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “beginning”",
"word": "ܫܘܠܡܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܪ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ ܪ ܐ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُبْتَدَأ",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "mubtadaʔ"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ ܪ ܐ. The sense of \"subject\" is a calque of Arabic مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܘܪܝܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 21 10 5 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 6 18 13 5 6 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 6 18 13 5 6 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 0 2 13 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Assyria",
"orig": "syc:Assyria",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 2 3 18 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "syc:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, origin"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܪܝܐ-syc-noun-FUn4cWAp",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening, introduction, preface"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܪܝܐ-syc-noun-3Jk1kfI1",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
],
[
"preface",
"preface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "syc:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exordium, kind of psalm"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܪܝܐ-syc-noun-6fj8TRv4",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"exordium",
"exordium"
],
[
"psalm",
"psalm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) exordium, kind of psalm"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "syc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 21 10 5 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 6 18 13 5 6 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 6 18 13 5 6 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 7 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 0 2 13 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Assyria",
"orig": "syc:Assyria",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 2 3 18 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "syc:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܪܝܐ-syc-noun-qUkfTBv3",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) subject"
],
"tags": [
"subjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃurrɑjɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃurrɑje]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܪܝܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒀸𒋩",
"4": "",
"5": "Assur",
"tr": "Aššur"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ܫܘܪܐ (Šūrāʾ, “Assyria”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”) + the masculine gentilic suffix ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "singular feminine counterpart",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܪܝܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"f": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܪܝܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 21 10 5 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 6 18 13 5 6 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 6 18 13 5 6 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 0 2 13 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Assyria",
"orig": "syc:Assyria",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 2 3 18 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "syc:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assyrian"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܪܝܐ-syc-adj-ofU3Ri2t",
"links": [
[
"Assyrian",
"Assyrian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃurɑjɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃurɑje(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܪܝܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒀸𒋩",
"4": "",
"5": "Assur",
"tr": "Aššur"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ܫܘܪܐ (Šūrāʾ, “Assyria”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”) + the masculine gentilic suffix ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܪܝܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"f": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܪܝܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 21 10 5 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 6 18 13 5 6 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 6 18 13 5 6 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 0 2 13 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Assyria",
"orig": "syc:Assyria",
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"Ancient Near East",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 2 3 18 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "syc:Nationalities",
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"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assyrian"
],
"id": "en-ܫܘܪܝܐ-syc-noun-ofU3Ri2t",
"links": [
[
"Assyrian",
"Assyrian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ܐܬܘܪܝܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃurɑjɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃurɑje(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܪܝܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܐ",
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Assyria",
"syc:Nationalities"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܪ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܡܫܲܪܹܐ (mšarrē, “to begin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šurrāyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܫܘܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ • (šurrāyā) m (plural ܫܘܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (šūrāyē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"beginning, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening, introduction, preface"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
],
[
"preface",
"preface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"exordium, kind of psalm"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"exordium",
"exordium"
],
[
"psalm",
"psalm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) exordium, kind of psalm"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃurraːjaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܪܝܐ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “beginning”",
"word": "ܫܘܠܡܐ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܐ",
"Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Assyria",
"syc:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܪ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ ܪ ܐ",
"name": "syc-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُبْتَدَأ",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "mubtadaʔ"
},
"expansion": "calque of Arabic مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ܫ ܪ ܐ. The sense of \"subject\" is a calque of Arabic مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܘܪܝܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ)",
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}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beginning, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening, introduction, preface"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
],
[
"preface",
"preface"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"exordium, kind of psalm"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"exordium",
"exordium"
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[
"psalm",
"psalm"
]
],
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"(Christianity) exordium, kind of psalm"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"subject"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) subject"
],
"tags": [
"subjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃurrɑjɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃurrɑje]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܪܝܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Assyria",
"syc:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒀸𒋩",
"4": "",
"5": "Assur",
"tr": "Aššur"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ܫܘܪܐ (Šūrāʾ, “Assyria”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”) + the masculine gentilic suffix ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "singular feminine counterpart",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܪܝܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"f": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܪܝܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Assyrian"
],
"links": [
[
"Assyrian",
"Assyrian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃurɑjɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃurɑje(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܪܝܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac adjectives",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
"syc:Assyria",
"syc:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒀸𒋩",
"4": "",
"5": "Assur",
"tr": "Aššur"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ܫܘܪܐ (Šūrāʾ, “Assyria”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”) + the masculine gentilic suffix ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܘܪܝܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "singular feminine counterpart",
"18": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܪܝܬܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܘܪܝܐ",
"f": "ܫܘܪܝܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܪܝܬܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ܐܬܘܪܝܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Assyrian"
],
"links": [
[
"Assyrian",
"Assyrian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃurɑjɑ(ʔ)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃurɑje(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܘܪܝܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܫܘܪܝܐ meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.